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Half Moon Horror, (03 Jun 2009)
<br />"A newly discovered carving of a walking mammoth found by an amateur fossil hunter in Florida. The finding proves prehistoric man and animals co-existed 12,000 ago, Read the full story."
Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur 31 (1), (Jul 2003)
This paper discusses the potential use of solar energy in building as an alternative solution of energy resources to reduce the negative impact in burning fossil fuels to the environment. It higlights the positive aspects in environment by generating solar energy and also discusses the aesthetical values in employing solar panels on buildings.
Nature 458 (7241), 1021-4 (23 Apr 2009)
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5 (1), 1 (2007)
Nature 458 (7241), 1021-4 (23 Apr 2009)
Modern pinnipeds (seals, sea lions and the walrus) are semi-aquatic, generally marine carnivores the limbs of which have been modified into flippers. Recent phylogenetic studies using morphological and molecular evidence support pinniped monophyly, and suggest a sister relationship with ursoids1, 2 (for example bears) or musteloids3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (the clade that includes skunks, badgers, weasels and otters). Although the position of pinnipeds within modern carnivores appears moderately well resolved, fossil evidence of the morphological steps leading from a terrestrial ancestor to the modern marine forms has been weak or contentious. The earliest well-represented fossil pinniped is Enaliarctos, a marine form with flippers, which had appeared on the northwestern shores of North America by the early Miocene epoch8, 9. Here we report the discovery of a nearly complete skeleton of a new semi-aquatic carnivore from an early Miocene lake deposit in Nunavut, Canada, that represents a morphological link in early pinniped evolution. The new taxon retains a long tail and the proportions of its fore- and hindlimbs are more similar to those of modern terrestrial carnivores than to modern pinnipeds. Morphological traits indicative of semi-aquatic adaptation include a forelimb with a prominent deltopectoral ridge on the humerus, a posterodorsally expanded scapula, a pelvis with relatively short ilium, a shortened femur and flattened phalanges, suggestive of webbing. The new fossil shows evidence of pinniped affinities and similarities to the early Oligocene Amphicticeps from Asia and the late Oligocene and Miocene Potamotherium from Europe. The discovery suggests that the evolution of pinnipeds included a freshwater transitional phase, and may support the hypothesis that the Arctic was an early centre of pinniped evolution.
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